ABC Guide to Travel Health - Vaccines, Vaccinations

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Introduction

Although we would rather not think about getting sick while in some exotic location, it is important to remember that almost 50% of travellers returning from the tropics experience health problems related to their travel.1

Usually the illness is minor; however, every year a number of Australians return from overseas with a serious illness, like malaria, typhoid, or hepatitis. Many travel-related illnesses are preventable, so people should be aware of the numerous health issues and follow recommended precautions.

This guide provides a brief summary of a range of travel-related illnesses. This list is not exhaustive and must be viewed as a guide only. It is not intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Specific travel health advice is recommended on an individual basis, taking into account the personal health of the traveller including past medical and vaccination history, intended activities, itinerary, style of travel, type of accommodation, time of year, altitude and length of stay. For further information travellers should consult their doctor or a travel health specialist at least 6 weeks before the journey.

The following sites are also a good source of information.

Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Australian government)
www.dfat.gov.au

National Health and Medical Research Council (Australian immunisation recommendations)
www.immunise.health.gov.au/handbook.htm

World Health Organization (WHO) (recommendations around international travel and health)
http://www.who.int/ith/

National Centre for Infectious Diseases (CDC) (American travel recommendations)
http://www.cdc.gov/travel/

 

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